Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Afghan SIV Termination and Security Review Act of 2025

Summary

The "Afghan SIV Termination and Security Review Act of 2025" aims to terminate the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program. It cancels pending applications and mandates security reassessments of current beneficiaries. The bill also provides for the removal of individuals deemed ineligible or a threat to national security.

Expected Effects

The act would end the Afghan SIV program, preventing new applications and nullifying existing ones. It would also require reassessment of current Afghan SIV beneficiaries, potentially leading to the rescission of status and removal proceedings for some. Funding would be reallocated to the Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) program.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced national security through reassessment of existing beneficiaries.
  • Reallocation of funds to veteran support programs.
  • Addresses reported deficiencies in the original SIV vetting process.
  • Reinforces congressional authority over immigration matters.
  • Potentially reduces strain on resources allocated to immigration processing.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential harm to individuals who relied on the SIV program for safety.
  • Damage to the reputation of the U.S. as a haven for those who assisted American missions.
  • Increased workload for immigration courts due to removal proceedings.
  • Possible separation of families if some members are deemed removable.
  • Could deter future cooperation with U.S. forces in conflict zones.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with Congress's plenary power over immigration, as established in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. The bill also touches upon due process concerns under the Fifth Amendment, particularly regarding the removal proceedings initiated as a result of the security reassessments. The act explicitly states that removal proceedings must be consistent with due process.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).