Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

An Act To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

Summary

This bill, H.R. 3176, amends the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System. It extends the authorization period and modifies the responsible agencies and funding amounts. The bill was passed by the House of Representatives on December 15, 2025.

Expected Effects

The reauthorization ensures the continuation of volcano monitoring and early warning systems. This will provide ongoing funding and agency oversight for volcano-related hazards. The bill extends the program through 2029.

Potential Benefits

  • Continued monitoring of volcanoes to provide early warnings.
  • Protection of communities from volcanic hazards.
  • Allocation of specific funding for the program through 2029.
  • Ensuring the U.S. Geological Survey and Department of Commerce can continue their work.
  • Improved preparedness and response to volcanic activity.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The bill only addresses volcano monitoring and early warning, potentially neglecting other natural disaster preparedness measures.
  • The specific funding amount may be insufficient to fully address all monitoring needs.
  • Potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies in the distribution and use of funds.
  • Limited scope, focusing solely on volcanoes and not broader geological hazards.
  • The bill does not address long-term sustainability beyond the reauthorization period.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "provide for the common defence" and "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). Congress has the power to enact legislation necessary and proper for carrying out these responsibilities (Article I, Section 8). The bill's focus on public safety and disaster preparedness falls within the scope of these constitutional principles.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).