An Act To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.
Summary
H.R. 3176 reauthorizes the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System by amending Section 5001(c) of the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act. The bill extends the authorization period for the system and modifies the responsible agencies and funding amounts. It shifts some responsibilities from specific agencies to the Secretary and Secretary of Commerce, and it allocates specific funding for fiscal years 2026 through 2029.
Expected Effects
The reauthorization ensures the continued operation of the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System. This will allow for ongoing monitoring and early warning capabilities related to volcanic activity. The changes in agency responsibilities and funding levels could affect the efficiency and scope of the program.
Potential Benefits
- Continued monitoring of volcanoes to provide early warnings, potentially saving lives and property.
- Allocation of specific funding amounts for the system, ensuring financial stability.
- Potential for improved coordination and efficiency through the involvement of the Secretary and Secretary of Commerce.
- Supports scientific research and data collection related to volcanic activity.
- Enhances public safety and preparedness in areas prone to volcanic hazards.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential disruption during the transition of responsibilities from specific agencies to the Secretary and Secretary of Commerce.
- The allocated funding may be insufficient to fully address the needs of the system.
- Possible delays in implementation due to bureaucratic processes.
- The reauthorization focuses solely on the monitoring system and does not address broader disaster preparedness or mitigation efforts.
- The shift in responsibilities could lead to a lack of specialized expertise in volcano monitoring.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "provide for the common defence" and "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). Congress has the power to enact legislation necessary and proper for executing these powers (Article I, Section 8). The allocation of funds is subject to congressional appropriation, which is a fundamental aspect of legislative power.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).