Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025
Summary
The Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 addresses land conveyance issues related to the Cape Fox Village Corporation, representing the Native Village of Saxman, Alaska. It waives certain requirements under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) to facilitate the transfer of approximately 180 acres of federal land within the Tongass National Forest to Cape Fox. The Act also ensures the subsurface estate of this land is conveyed to Sealaska Corporation.
Expected Effects
This act will finalize land entitlements for Cape Fox and Sealaska Corporation, resolving outstanding obligations under ANCSA. It streamlines the land transfer process by waiving specific requirements and setting deadlines for the Secretary of the Interior to complete the conveyances. A public access easement is reserved to allow access to National Forest System land.
Potential Benefits
- Resolves land claims for the Cape Fox Village Corporation.
- Provides economic development opportunities for the Native Village of Saxman through land ownership.
- Clarifies land ownership and resource management responsibilities.
- Facilitates access to subsurface resources for Sealaska Corporation.
- Ensures continued public access to National Forest System land.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential conflicts arising from the public access easement.
- Possible environmental impacts from development on the conveyed land.
- Limited direct benefits to individuals outside of the Cape Fox Village Corporation and Sealaska Corporation.
- Potential for disputes regarding valid existing rights on the land.
- May set a precedent for similar waivers under ANCSA, potentially complicating future land settlements.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2), which grants Congress the power to dispose of and regulate federal territory and property. It also aligns with the federal government's trust responsibility to Native American tribes and Alaska Native corporations, which has been recognized through various Supreme Court cases. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).