Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025
Summary
The Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025 (H.R. 5818) amends the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to prevent retailers from labeling foreign beef as a product of the United States. The bill mandates clear country-of-origin labeling (COOL) specifically for beef products. It increases penalties for violations, particularly for beef, setting a fine of $5,000 per pound for non-compliant beef.
Expected Effects
This act will likely increase transparency for consumers regarding the origin of beef products. It aims to protect American beef producers from unfair competition by ensuring clear labeling. It also strengthens enforcement mechanisms to deter mislabeling.
Potential Benefits
- Provides consumers with more information about the origin of their beef.
- Supports American beef producers by preventing the mislabeling of foreign beef.
- Increases penalties for violations, deterring non-compliance.
- Enhances the integrity of the beef market.
- Potentially increases consumer confidence in beef products labeled as 'Product of USA'.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- May increase costs for retailers due to stricter labeling requirements.
- Could potentially lead to trade disputes if other countries view the labeling requirements as discriminatory.
- The increased penalties might disproportionately affect smaller businesses.
- Potential for retaliatory measures from countries whose beef exports are affected.
- Consumers may see higher prices if retailers pass on compliance costs.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. By regulating the labeling of beef products, the act aims to ensure fair trade practices and prevent deception of consumers. The enforcement mechanisms are subject to due process requirements under the Fifth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).