Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025

Summary

The Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025 (CASE Act) aims to reduce costs associated with courthouse construction by limiting new construction and mandating courtroom sharing. It amends Title 40 of the United States Code, setting specific courtroom-to-judge ratios. The Act also requires updates to the United States Courts Design Guide to reflect these new sharing requirements.

Expected Effects

The act will likely lead to fewer new courthouse construction projects and a more efficient use of existing courthouse space. This could result in cost savings for the government. It may also affect the workflow and scheduling of court proceedings.

Potential Benefits

  • Reduced government spending on new courthouse construction.
  • More efficient use of existing court facilities.
  • Updated design guidelines for future courthouse projects.
  • Potential for cost savings to be redirected to other areas of the justice system.
  • Encourages better space management within the General Services Administration.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for overcrowding and scheduling conflicts in courtrooms.
  • Possible delays in court proceedings due to limited courtroom availability.
  • Resistance from judges and court staff accustomed to having their own courtrooms.
  • May not adequately address the specific needs of certain districts with unique caseloads.
  • Could hinder the ability to expand court facilities in rapidly growing areas.

Constitutional Alignment

The act appears to align with the Constitution's emphasis on efficient governance and the establishment of justice. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate federal buildings and allocate resources. The act does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).