Customer Non-Discrimination Act
Summary
The Customer Non-Discrimination Act aims to prohibit discrimination in public accommodations based on sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. It amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include these protections. The bill expands the definition of public accommodations to include online retailers, service providers, and transportation services.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would provide legal recourse for individuals who experience discrimination in public accommodations based on sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation. It would also require businesses to adopt inclusive policies and practices. The Act explicitly states that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 cannot be used to challenge the application or enforcement of this title.
Potential Benefits
- Provides legal protection against discrimination based on sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation in public accommodations.
- Expands the definition of public accommodations to include a wider range of businesses and services.
- Promotes equality and inclusion for LGBTQ+ individuals.
- Clarifies definitions of key terms such as 'gender identity' and 'sexual orientation'.
- Reinforces existing protections against discrimination based on sex, pregnancy, and related medical conditions.
Potential Disadvantages
- May lead to potential legal challenges based on religious freedom or other constitutional grounds.
- Could create compliance burdens for businesses, particularly small businesses.
- May face opposition from groups who believe it infringes on religious or personal beliefs.
- Potential for increased litigation related to discrimination claims.
- The explicit preclusion of RFRA as a defense may raise concerns about religious freedom.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the US Constitution is complex. While it aims to promote equal protection under the law, some may argue that it infringes upon religious freedom, potentially conflicting with the First Amendment. The Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) provides a basis for federal regulation of public accommodations affecting interstate commerce. The equal protection aspects of the 14th amendment also support the bill's intent.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).