Deportation Acceleration Act
Summary
The Deportation Acceleration Act aims to expedite the removal process of non-citizens convicted of felonies or two misdemeanors. It mandates real-time data sharing of criminal convictions between state/local entities and federal authorities. The act also expands the use of expedited removal procedures and shortens appeal windows in non-asylum removal cases.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to a significant increase in deportations. It could also strain resources at the Department of Homeland Security and the court system. Furthermore, it may impact communities with large immigrant populations.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced public safety through the removal of convicted criminals.
- Streamlined deportation processes, potentially saving government resources.
- Increased cooperation between federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.
- Incentives for states and localities to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement.
- Prioritization of criminal removal cases in immigration courts.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for due process violations due to shortened appeal windows.
- Risk of deporting individuals for minor offenses.
- Increased strain on immigration courts and detention facilities.
- Possible erosion of trust between immigrant communities and law enforcement.
- Financial penalties for sanctuary jurisdictions, potentially impacting local services.
Constitutional Alignment
Several aspects of the Deportation Acceleration Act raise constitutional concerns. The expansion of expedited removal and shortened appeal windows could potentially infringe upon due process rights guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. Additionally, the penalties for sanctuary jurisdictions may violate the Tenth Amendment by compelling states to enforce federal law. However, the federal government has broad power over immigration under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).