Detecting and Evaluating Foreign Exploitation of Novel Drones Act; DEFEND Act
Summary
The DEFEND Act mandates the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct annual assessments of terrorism threats to the United States related to the malicious use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) by foreign adversaries and terrorist organizations. These assessments will analyze methods, trends, and technologies used by adversaries to surveil, disrupt, damage, or destroy critical infrastructure. The act also requires the development of training modules for law enforcement to recognize and respond to such threats.
Expected Effects
This act will enhance the Department of Homeland Security's ability to understand and counter the evolving threat posed by UAS. It will also improve domestic preparedness by providing training and resources to law enforcement agencies. The assessments will inform policy and resource allocation related to counter-UAS strategies.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced threat assessment regarding UAS-related terrorism.
- Improved domestic preparedness through training and capacity building for law enforcement.
- Increased collaboration between government agencies and private sector entities in counter-UAS efforts.
- Better understanding of emerging technologies and tactics used by foreign adversaries.
- Strengthened border and port security against UAS-based threats.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased surveillance and data collection, raising privacy concerns.
- Risk of overreach in defining "covered foreign adversary" and "covered unmanned aircraft system."
- Possible delays or inefficiencies in implementation due to interagency coordination requirements.
- Costs associated with conducting annual assessments and developing training programs.
- Potential for the assessments to be used for political purposes or to justify increased military spending.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The DEFEND Act aligns with the Constitution by providing for the common defense (Article I, Section 8) and ensuring domestic tranquility (Preamble). It tasks the government with protecting the nation from potential threats, which falls under its enumerated powers. However, the implementation of the act must respect individual liberties and privacy rights, particularly regarding surveillance and data collection (Fourth Amendment).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).