Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025.

Summary

This joint resolution disapproves of the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025, which was enacted by the District of Columbia Council. The resolution was introduced in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The disapproval is based on the action taken by the D.C. Council on December 20, 2025, and transmitted to Congress on December 30, 2025.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this resolution would prevent the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025 from taking effect. This means the existing tax laws in the District of Columbia would remain in place, and any planned changes under the D.C. Act A26-0217 would be blocked.

Potential Benefits

  • Potentially maintains existing tax structures, providing stability for individuals and businesses.
  • Could prevent unintended negative consequences of the new tax act if it contains flaws.
  • Allows Congress to exercise its oversight role regarding the District of Columbia's governance.
  • May align with the fiscal priorities of the federal government.
  • Could ensure that tax policies in D.C. do not negatively impact federal interests.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Undermines the autonomy of the District of Columbia Council to legislate on local matters.
  • Could lead to political tensions between the D.C. government and the federal government.
  • May prevent potentially beneficial tax reforms from being implemented.
  • Could create uncertainty for D.C. residents and businesses who were anticipating the changes.
  • May be perceived as federal overreach into local governance.

Constitutional Alignment

The disapproval action is rooted in the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, which grants Congress oversight authority over the District's legislative actions. This aligns with the constitutional principle of Congress having legislative authority over the District, although the extent of this authority and its exercise can be debated in terms of federalism and local governance. Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 grants Congress the power to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever, over such District.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).