Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Dye Free Procurement Act

Summary

The Dye Free Procurement Act aims to prohibit federal agencies from procuring food containing specific color additives (Red No. 40, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, Green No. 3, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Citrus Red No. 2, and Orange B). It also prioritizes the procurement of food products that do not contain any color additives. The bill defines key terms like 'color additive,' 'executive agency,' and 'food' by referencing existing sections of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the United States Code.

Expected Effects

This act would change the types of food purchased by federal agencies, potentially impacting food manufacturers and suppliers. It could lead to a shift in demand towards food products without the specified color additives. The changes would take effect six months after the enactment of the Act.

Potential Benefits

  • Potentially improved public health by reducing exposure to artificial food colorings.
  • May encourage food manufacturers to produce healthier, dye-free alternatives.
  • Could lead to greater transparency in food labeling and ingredient lists.
  • Potential reduction in allergic reactions or sensitivities related to artificial food dyes.
  • May align federal procurement with consumer preferences for cleaner food products.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential increase in food costs for federal agencies due to limited availability or higher prices of dye-free options.
  • May restrict the variety of food products available for federal programs (e.g., school lunches, military rations).
  • Possible disruption to the food industry as manufacturers adjust to meet the new requirements.
  • Potential for increased food waste if dye-free options have shorter shelf lives.
  • Enforcement and monitoring of compliance could be challenging and costly.

Constitutional Alignment

The Dye Free Procurement Act appears to align with the Constitution, particularly the implied power of Congress to regulate commerce and provide for the general welfare (Preamble). Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce. The act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).