Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

Summary

The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026, is a bill that allocates funds for various energy and water-related projects and agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026. It covers a wide range of activities, including civil works projects by the Army Corps of Engineers, water resource management by the Bureau of Reclamation, and energy programs managed by the Department of Energy. The bill also addresses nuclear waste disposal, energy efficiency, and renewable energy initiatives.

It provides funding for independent agencies such as the Appalachian Regional Commission and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The Act includes provisions for reprogramming funds, restrictions on certain activities, and specific directives for project implementation.

The bill aims to balance infrastructure development, environmental protection, and energy security, with a focus on efficient resource management and regulatory oversight.

Expected Effects

This Act will directly influence the funding and execution of numerous energy and water projects across the United States. It will impact infrastructure development, environmental protection efforts, and energy security initiatives.

The appropriations outlined in the bill will determine the scope and pace of projects undertaken by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Department of Energy. These projects range from flood control and ecosystem restoration to nuclear waste disposal and renewable energy development.

Ultimately, the Act will shape the nation's approach to water resource management, energy production, and environmental stewardship in the coming fiscal year.

Potential Benefits

  • Supports infrastructure improvements related to water resources, flood control, and navigation.
  • Promotes energy efficiency and the development of renewable energy sources.
  • Funds environmental cleanup activities at formerly utilized sites and nuclear facilities.
  • Provides resources for cybersecurity and emergency response in the energy sector.
  • Supports regional development initiatives through agencies like the Appalachian Regional Commission.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for funds to be reprogrammed away from specific projects or activities.
  • Restrictions on the use of funds for certain projects may delay or hinder their progress.
  • The Act's reliance on transfers from unobligated balances may limit future funding flexibility.
  • Some provisions may disproportionately benefit certain regions or industries.
  • The Act's focus on specific projects may neglect other important areas of energy and water development.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act aligns with the Constitution's Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The appropriations for energy and water development fall under the purview of promoting the general welfare.

Furthermore, the Act's provisions related to navigable waters and interstate commerce are consistent with Congress's authority to regulate commerce among the several states, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (the Commerce Clause).

The Act also respects the separation of powers by delegating specific responsibilities to the executive branch agencies, such as the Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of Energy, while retaining oversight through reporting requirements and restrictions on reprogramming funds.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).