Federal Agricultural Relief Maintained during Shutdowns And Federal Emergencies Act; FARM SAFE Act
Summary
The FARM SAFE Act aims to ensure the continuation of agricultural disaster assistance programs during government shutdowns. It mandates that Department of Agriculture employees necessary for these programs are considered 'excepted employees'. This prevents their removal during a reduction in force due to a lapse in appropriations.
Expected Effects
The bill would ensure farmers and ranchers continue to receive disaster assistance even during government shutdowns. This provides stability and predictability for the agricultural sector. It also prevents disruptions in the food supply chain.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures continuous support for farmers and ranchers during disasters.
- Prevents disruptions to agricultural disaster assistance programs during government shutdowns.
- Provides stability to the agricultural sector.
- Maintains food security by supporting agricultural production.
- Protects Department of Agriculture employees involved in disaster assistance programs from potential layoffs during shutdowns.
Potential Disadvantages
- May increase government spending during shutdowns if not offset by other budget reductions.
- Could potentially create a precedent for other agencies to seek similar exemptions during shutdowns, potentially undermining the intended purpose of shutdowns.
- Relies on the Secretary of Agriculture's discretion to determine which programs qualify as 'agricultural disaster assistance programs'.
- May not address all potential disruptions to the agricultural sector during emergencies.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly the General Welfare Clause (Preamble). Congress has the power to enact legislation that promotes the general welfare of the United States, and supporting the agricultural sector during disasters can be seen as fulfilling this role. The bill also respects the separation of powers by delegating specific responsibilities to the Secretary of Agriculture.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).