Federal Firearm Licensing Act
Summary
The Federal Firearm Licensing Act aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code, introducing a federal licensing system for firearm acquisition, receipt, and possession. It mandates that individuals obtain a federal license before purchasing or possessing a firearm, requiring completion of firearms safety training, background checks, and submission of identifying information. The Attorney General would establish and administer this licensing system, with provisions for denials, revocations, and renewals.
Expected Effects
The act would create a new layer of regulation for firearm ownership, potentially reducing gun violence through stricter background checks and training requirements. It could also impact individual rights and create administrative burdens for both citizens and the government. The Act also mandates reporting of firearm sales to the Attorney General.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced background checks to prevent firearm acquisition by prohibited individuals.
- Mandatory firearms safety training for all licensees.
- A federal database to track firearm ownership and transfers.
- Potential reduction in gun violence and related injuries.
- Standardized licensing requirements across states.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential infringement on Second Amendment rights.
- Increased costs and administrative burdens for firearm owners.
- Possible delays in firearm acquisition due to licensing requirements.
- Creation of a national firearm registry, raising privacy concerns.
- Potential for discriminatory application of licensing standards.
Constitutional Alignment
The act's constitutionality is debatable, particularly concerning the Second Amendment right to bear arms. The Supreme Court has affirmed the right to bear arms for self-defense, but also acknowledged the government's power to regulate firearms. The licensing requirements and restrictions on firearm transfers could be challenged as infringing upon this right. The Act could be seen as an overreach of federal power into an area traditionally regulated by the states, potentially raising Tenth Amendment concerns.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).