FEMA Operations Continuity Act of 2025
Summary
The FEMA Operations Continuity Act of 2025 aims to ensure the continuation of FEMA's disaster relief, recovery, and mitigation operations even during a lapse in government appropriations. It authorizes the FEMA Administrator to use the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) without interruption. This includes obligating and disbursing funds for existing and future disaster declarations.
Expected Effects
This act will allow FEMA to maintain essential services during government shutdowns. It ensures that disaster relief efforts are not hampered by funding lapses. This will likely lead to quicker responses and less disruption for individuals and communities affected by disasters.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures uninterrupted disaster relief operations during government shutdowns.
- Allows FEMA to continue processing claims and payments without delay.
- Protects human life and property by exempting FEMA operations from shutdown restrictions.
- Maintains personnel and contract support for uninterrupted services.
- Provides stability and predictability in disaster response.
Potential Disadvantages
- May lead to increased spending from the Disaster Relief Fund without strict oversight during lapses in appropriations.
- Could potentially create a loophole for circumventing budget constraints.
- Might reduce the incentive for Congress to avoid government shutdowns.
- Could lead to inconsistent application of the Anti-Deficiency Act.
- Potential for misuse of funds if oversight is lacking.
Constitutional Alignment
The act aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). It enables the government to provide for the safety and well-being of citizens during disasters. Congress's power to appropriate funds (Article I, Section 8) is relevant, as this act specifies how funds are to be used during a lapse in appropriations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).