Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act
Summary
The Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act aims to ensure that specific federal operations related to firearms enforcement and export licensing continue uninterrupted during government shutdowns. It designates these operations as essential for the safety of human life and protection of property. This would allow employees involved in these operations to be considered "excepted employees" who are required to work during shutdowns.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to maintain the functionality of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) and related services within the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) during government shutdowns. It also ensures the continuation of firearm export licensing processes handled by the Department of Commerce and the Department of State.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures continuous operation of NICS, preventing delays in firearm sales.
- Maintains ATF enforcement programs during shutdowns.
- Keeps firearm export licensing processes active, supporting international trade.
- Potentially reduces risks associated with lapses in background checks.
- Provides clarity and stability for businesses involved in firearm sales and exports.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- May prioritize firearm-related operations over other essential government services during shutdowns.
- Could be perceived as prioritizing gun rights over other safety concerns.
- Might strain resources if other agencies are significantly impacted by a shutdown.
- Potential for increased workload and stress on excepted employees.
- Possible concerns about the fairness of which services are deemed 'essential'.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. The Second Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms, and this bill could be argued to support that right by ensuring continued access to firearms. However, the Constitution also mandates the government's responsibility to provide for the general welfare and ensure public safety, which could be impacted by prioritizing firearm access over other essential services during shutdowns. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, which could justify regulating firearm exports.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).