Future Generations Protection Act
Summary
The "Future Generations Protection Act" aims to amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit greenhouse gas emissions from new electric utility steam generating units. It also restricts the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (FERC) ability to approve applications related to LNG terminals and prohibits hydraulic fracturing. Furthermore, it bans the export of crude oil and natural gas, with limited exceptions.
Expected Effects
The bill, if enacted, would significantly curtail the use of fossil fuels and promote renewable energy sources. This would lead to a shift in the energy sector, impacting energy production, distribution, and consumption. The ban on fracking and LNG terminal approvals would further restrict domestic fossil fuel production.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation.
- Improved air and water quality due to reduced fossil fuel reliance.
- Potential for new jobs in the renewable energy sector.
- Protection of environmental justice communities disproportionately affected by pollution.
- Increased focus on sustainable energy practices.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased energy costs due to reliance on renewable sources.
- Job losses in the fossil fuel industry.
- Economic disruption due to the ban on fracking and LNG exports.
- Possible challenges to energy security if renewable energy infrastructure is not adequately developed.
- Increased reliance on foreign sources for certain energy needs.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8), which could justify regulating emissions and energy exports. However, the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause could be invoked if the restrictions on fracking and LNG terminals are deemed to deprive owners of their property without just compensation. The bill also invokes the concept of promoting the general welfare, as stated in the Preamble.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).