H–1B and L–1 Visa Reform Act of 2025
Summary
The H-1B and L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2025 aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reduce fraud and abuse in the H-1B and L-1 visa programs. The bill introduces stricter requirements for employers seeking to hire foreign workers under these visas. It also increases oversight and enforcement mechanisms to protect US workers and ensure fair wages and working conditions for foreign workers.
Expected Effects
The Act is likely to increase the cost and complexity for companies seeking to employ foreign workers under the H-1B and L-1 visa programs. It may also lead to a decrease in the number of foreign workers admitted under these visas. The intended effect is to protect US workers from displacement and to ensure that foreign workers are not exploited.
Potential Benefits
- Increased protection for US workers from displacement by H-1B and L-1 visa holders.
- Stricter requirements for employers to ensure fair wages and working conditions for foreign workers.
- Enhanced oversight and enforcement mechanisms to prevent fraud and abuse in the visa programs.
- Prioritization of H-1B visas for individuals with advanced STEM degrees from US institutions.
- Greater transparency in the wage system and employer practices related to H-1B and L-1 visas.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs and administrative burdens for employers seeking to hire foreign workers.
- Potential difficulty for companies to fill specialized positions if they cannot readily obtain H-1B or L-1 visas.
- Possible reduction in the number of foreign workers admitted under these visas, which could impact certain industries.
- Delays in visa processing due to increased scrutiny and enforcement.
- Potential for unintended consequences due to the complexity of the new regulations.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's broad goals of promoting the general welfare (Preamble) by seeking to protect American workers and ensure fair labor practices. Congress has the power to regulate immigration under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, which grants it the authority to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. The bill's provisions related to due process in investigations and hearings align with the Fifth Amendment.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).