Home Energy Assistance in Times of Shutdown Act; HEATS Act
Summary
The Home Energy Assistance in Times of Shutdown Act (HEATS Act) aims to provide funding for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) during federal government shutdowns. This bill ensures that eligible low-income households continue to receive assistance with their home energy costs even when discretionary appropriations lapse. The bill appropriates necessary funds from the Treasury to maintain LIHEAP payments during these periods.
Expected Effects
The HEATS Act would ensure the continuation of LIHEAP payments during government shutdowns. This would prevent low-income households from losing access to crucial energy assistance. It would provide stability and reduce the risk of energy insecurity for vulnerable populations during times of political gridlock.
Potential Benefits
- Provides a safety net for low-income households during government shutdowns, ensuring they can afford home energy.
- Reduces the risk of utility shut-offs and energy insecurity for vulnerable populations.
- Offers stability and predictability in energy assistance, regardless of political circumstances.
- Supports public health by preventing exposure to extreme temperatures due to lack of heating or cooling.
- Alleviates financial stress on low-income families during government shutdowns.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could potentially increase the federal budget deficit if not offset by other spending cuts or revenue increases.
- May create a dependence on federal assistance, reducing incentives for self-reliance.
- Could be subject to political debates and potential delays in implementation.
- May not fully address the underlying causes of energy poverty.
- The amount appropriated is 'such sums as are necessary' which is undefined and could lead to over or under spending.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The HEATS Act aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause, which allows Congress to provide for the well-being of the nation's citizens (Preamble). Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The act falls under Congress's power of appropriation, as outlined in Article I, Section 9, which states that 'No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law'.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).