H.R.2815 - Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2815, the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025, addresses land conveyance issues related to the Cape Fox Village Corporation, representing the Native Village of Saxman, Alaska. The bill aims to resolve outstanding land entitlements under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA). It waives certain requirements and facilitates the transfer of specific federal lands within the Tongass National Forest to the Cape Fox Village Corporation and subsurface rights to Sealaska Corporation.
Expected Effects
The Act will convey approximately 180 acres of federal land to Cape Fox and the subsurface rights to Sealaska Corporation. This fulfills the land entitlement obligations under ANCSA for both entities. The conveyance is subject to a public access easement to allow access to National Forest System land.
Potential Benefits
- Resolves long-standing land entitlement issues for the Cape Fox Village Corporation.
- Provides economic development opportunities for the Native Village of Saxman through land ownership.
- Clarifies land ownership and usage rights within the Tongass National Forest.
- Streamlines the land conveyance process by waiving certain requirements of ANCSA.
- Potentially fosters improved relations between the federal government and Alaska Native corporations.
Potential Disadvantages
- May face opposition from environmental groups concerned about potential development within the Tongass National Forest.
- Could set a precedent for altering ANCSA requirements, potentially leading to further requests for modifications.
- Limited public input in the decision-making process regarding the land transfer.
- Potential for disputes over the public access easement and its impact on land use.
- The Act primarily benefits a specific group (Cape Fox and Sealaska), potentially creating disparities with other Native corporations.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the constitutional power of Congress to manage federal lands, as outlined in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 (the Property Clause). It also addresses historical obligations and treaties with Native American tribes, which fall under the federal government's purview. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).