H.R.3591 - Carla Walker Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3591, the Carla Walker Act, aims to improve forensic activities by establishing a grant program for state and local entities. The bill focuses on utilizing forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) DNA analysis and searching to generate investigative leads in criminal investigations and for identifying human remains. It authorizes appropriations of $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 for both DNA analysis grants and grants to purchase forensic equipment.
Expected Effects
The act will likely lead to increased use of forensic genetic genealogy in solving cold cases and identifying unidentified remains. This could result in more perpetrators being brought to justice and closure for families of victims. The grants provided will enable eligible entities to acquire necessary equipment and resources for FGG analysis.
Potential Benefits
- Increased capacity for forensic genetic genealogy (FGG) analysis at state and local levels.
- Improved ability to solve cold cases and identify unidentified human remains.
- Potential for more perpetrators to be brought to justice.
- Enhanced support for families of victims through identification and closure.
- Advancement of forensic technology and techniques.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential privacy concerns related to the use of genealogical databases.
- Risk of misidentification or errors in FGG analysis.
- Financial burden on taxpayers through the allocation of grant funding.
- Possible over-reliance on FGG technology at the expense of other investigative methods.
- Ethical considerations surrounding the use of genetic information in law enforcement.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Constitution's aim to "establish Justice" and "insure domestic Tranquility" by enhancing law enforcement capabilities. The Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, is relevant due to the use of DNA and genealogical data. The act addresses this by referencing the Department of Justice's Interim Policy on Forensic Genealogical DNA Analysis and Searching, which aims to provide guidelines and regulations for the use of this technology.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).