H.R.973 - Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 973, the "Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act," directs the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to establish consumer product safety standards for lithium-ion batteries used in light electric vehicles, e-bikes, and personal e-mobility devices. The standards are based on existing ANSI/CAN/UL standards. The CPSC is also required to report to Congress on fires, explosions, and other hazards related to these batteries.
Expected Effects
The Act aims to reduce the risk of fires and explosions associated with lithium-ion batteries in consumer products. This will be achieved by mandating adherence to specific safety standards. Revisions to these standards by the relevant organizations will automatically be considered consumer product safety standards unless the CPSC objects.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced consumer safety through mandatory safety standards for lithium-ion batteries.
- Reduced risk of property damage and personal injury from battery fires and explosions.
- Increased consumer confidence in the safety of e-bikes and other micromobility products.
- Promotes innovation in battery safety technology through the revision process.
- Provides data to Congress regarding the safety of lithium-ion batteries in micromobility products.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential increased costs for manufacturers to comply with the new safety standards, which could be passed on to consumers.
- Possible delays in the availability of new micromobility products due to the compliance process.
- The CPSC may face challenges in keeping up with revisions to the voluntary standards.
- The Act's focus on specific standards might stifle innovation in alternative safety measures.
- Limited scope, as it only addresses lithium-ion batteries in specific consumer products.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. By setting safety standards for consumer products sold across state lines, the Act falls under this authority. The Act also aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution's preamble, as it aims to promote the safety and well-being of the population.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).