Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.es315 - Recognizing the 159th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. (119th Congress)

Summary

H.Res.315 is a resolution recognizing the 159th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The resolution acknowledges the historical context of the Act, including its passage to combat the suppression of the Emancipation Proclamation and the subsequent veto by President Andrew Johnson, which was overridden by Congress. It highlights the Act's significance in defining citizenship and ensuring equal protection under the law for all citizens.

Expected Effects

The resolution itself does not create new laws or policies. It serves as a symbolic gesture to commemorate the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and reaffirm the principles of equality and the rule of law. The resolution also recognizes the Act as foundational for the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Potential Benefits

  • Reinforces the importance of civil rights and equal protection under the law.
  • Highlights the historical struggle for racial equality in the United States.
  • Encourages continued efforts to support and defend the rights of all Americans.
  • Symbolically honors the legislators who championed the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
  • Reaffirms commitment to the rule of law.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The resolution is largely symbolic and does not have direct legal or policy implications.
  • It may be perceived as insufficient action to address ongoing issues of racial inequality.
  • Could be seen as divisive if interpreted as a partisan statement on civil rights.
  • May not lead to tangible improvements in the lives of marginalized communities.
  • Risks being viewed as performative without accompanying substantive legislative action.

Constitutional Alignment

The resolution aligns with the spirit and intent of the 13th and 14th Amendments, which address slavery, citizenship, and equal protection under the law. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a key precursor to these amendments, and the resolution acknowledges this connection. The resolution also aligns with the broader constitutional principle of ensuring justice and equal rights for all citizens, as outlined in the preamble.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).