Humanitarian Theft Enforcement Act
Summary
The Humanitarian Theft Enforcement Act aims to hold foreign entities accountable for the unauthorized diversion or destruction of U.S. humanitarian assistance. It allows the Secretary of State to determine liability and recover the value of diverted or destroyed aid. Recovered funds can be credited to the Department of State or transferred to other relevant federal agencies.
Expected Effects
This act will likely increase oversight and accountability in the distribution of U.S. humanitarian aid. It could deter foreign entities from diverting or destroying assistance. The Secretary of State has the power to waive liability if it is in the national interest.
Potential Benefits
- Increased accountability for U.S. humanitarian aid.
- Potential recovery of funds from those who misuse aid.
- Deters future diversion or destruction of aid.
- Ensures aid reaches intended recipients.
- Strengthens the integrity of U.S. foreign assistance programs.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for disputes over liability determinations.
- Risk of diplomatic friction with foreign entities.
- Administrative burden on the Department of State.
- Potential for waivers to be used inconsistently.
- May not be effective in all situations due to practical limitations.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Constitution's broad provisions for foreign policy and the power of Congress to enact laws necessary and proper for executing the government's powers (Article I, Section 8). The Act does not appear to infringe on individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights. The power to waive liability resides with the executive branch.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).