Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Individuals with Disabilities Education And Legacy Act; IDEAL Act

Summary

H.R. 6932, the Individuals with Disabilities Education And Legacy Act (IDEAL Act), aims to rescind unobligated funds from the Department of Education for fiscal year 2026 and transfer these funds to states according to Section 611 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The bill commemorates the 50th anniversary of IDEA and emphasizes the importance of continued progress in special education. It seeks to ensure that funding for IDEA remains consistent, accounting for inflation, by reallocating rescinded funds.

Expected Effects

If enacted, the IDEAL Act would shift unobligated funds from the Department of Education directly to states for special education programs under IDEA. This could provide more financial stability for state-level initiatives supporting students with disabilities. The Act also reinforces the commitment to IDEA's principles of inclusive education and equal access.

Potential Benefits

  • Ensures consistent funding for special education programs by transferring unobligated funds to states.
  • Potentially improves the financial stability of state-level IDEA programs.
  • Reinforces the importance of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
  • Highlights the progress made in special education over the past 50 years.
  • Supports the education of nearly 8,000,000 students with disabilities nationwide.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Rescinding unobligated funds from the Department of Education could impact other programs or initiatives.
  • The transfer of funds is contingent on the availability of unobligated amounts, which may vary.
  • The bill's effectiveness depends on how states utilize the additional funding.
  • Potential for bureaucratic hurdles in the transfer and allocation of funds.
  • The Act does not address potential future funding shortfalls beyond 2029.

Constitutional Alignment

The IDEAL Act aligns with the general welfare clause of the U.S. Constitution, which allows Congress to provide for the well-being of its citizens. Specifically, it promotes the education of children with disabilities, ensuring they receive a free and appropriate public education as envisioned by IDEA. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).