Kids Before Cuts Act
Summary
The "Kids Before Cuts Act" aims to prevent the executive branch from unilaterally withholding federal funds allocated to Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), the Child Care Development Fund, and the Social Services Block Grant programs. It requires explicit congressional authorization before such funds can be frozen or withheld. The bill is a direct response to the Trump administration's 2025 action of freezing $10 billion in federal funds, including $1 billion for Illinois, impacting social services and child care.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would limit the executive branch's power to impound funds designated for specific social programs. This would ensure that these programs, which support vulnerable families and children, receive consistent funding as intended by Congress. The bill seeks to reinforce Congress's power of the purse, as outlined in the Impoundment Control Act of 1974.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures consistent funding for critical social programs like TANF and Child Care Development Fund.
- Protects vulnerable families and children who rely on these programs.
- Reinforces Congress's constitutional power of the purse.
- Prevents unilateral executive action that could disrupt social services.
- Promotes stability and predictability in state-level social service planning.
Potential Disadvantages
- May limit the executive branch's ability to respond quickly to perceived inefficiencies or misuse of funds.
- Could create inflexibility in budget management during emergencies.
- Potential for political gridlock if Congress is unable to authorize necessary funding adjustments.
- May reduce the executive branch's leverage in negotiating with states regarding program implementation.
- Could lead to continued funding of programs that are not effectively achieving their goals.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Article I, Section 1 of the US Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress, including the power of the purse. It also reinforces the principles established in the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which sought to prevent the executive branch from unilaterally altering congressional appropriations. By requiring explicit congressional authorization for withholding funds, the bill upholds the separation of powers and the legislative branch's control over federal spending.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).