Lowering American Energy Costs Act of 2025
Summary
The "Lowering American Energy Costs Act of 2025" aims to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to ban the export of natural gas produced in the United States. The bill's primary goal is to reduce domestic energy costs by restricting natural gas exports. It includes findings that natural gas exports lead to increased domestic gas and electricity prices.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would prohibit the export of natural gas produced in the U.S., with potential exemptions for cases deemed consistent with national interest or critical for national security, subject to Congressional approval. This could lead to lower domestic natural gas prices but may also impact international relations and energy trade. The Act also aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and negative health outcomes associated with natural gas infrastructure.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially lower domestic natural gas and electricity prices for consumers.
- Reduced volatility in the domestic natural gas market.
- Decreased greenhouse gas emissions due to reduced natural gas production for export.
- Improved air quality and health outcomes in communities near natural gas infrastructure.
- Increased energy independence by prioritizing domestic consumption.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential negative impact on the U.S.'s international standing and trade relationships.
- Reduced revenue for natural gas producers and related industries.
- Possible job losses in the natural gas export sector.
- Potential for decreased investment in natural gas production and infrastructure.
- Could lead to reliance on other energy sources, potentially impacting other sectors.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. Congress has the power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). However, a ban on exports could be challenged under the Commerce Clause if it unduly burdens interstate commerce or discriminates against certain states. The President's authority to grant exemptions based on national interest or security could also be subject to scrutiny, requiring clear and justifiable criteria to avoid violating the principle of separation of powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).