Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Lowering American Energy Costs Act of 2025

Summary

The "Lowering American Energy Costs Act of 2025" aims to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to ban the export of natural gas produced in the United States. The bill's primary goal is to reduce domestic energy costs by restricting natural gas exports. It includes findings that increased natural gas exports lead to higher domestic prices and negative economic consequences for households and industries.

Expected Effects

If enacted, the bill would likely lead to lower domestic natural gas prices, potentially reducing energy costs for consumers and industries. However, it could also negatively impact the natural gas industry and international trade relationships. The President would have the authority to grant exemptions to the export ban under certain conditions, subject to Congressional approval.

Potential Benefits

  • Lower natural gas prices for consumers, potentially reducing household energy bills.
  • Reduced energy costs for the industrial sector, potentially boosting competitiveness.
  • Mitigation of the negative health outcomes associated with natural gas infrastructure in communities.
  • Reduction in domestic greenhouse gas emissions due to decreased natural gas production for export.
  • Increased energy affordability for low-income households.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential negative impact on the natural gas industry, including job losses and reduced investment.
  • Possible disruption of international energy markets and strained relationships with strategic partners.
  • Reduced revenue for natural gas producers, potentially impacting state and local economies.
  • Risk of decreased energy security if domestic production is disincentivized.
  • Potential for unintended consequences due to market distortions caused by the export ban.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's alignment with the US Constitution is complex. Congress has the power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (the Commerce Clause). However, a complete ban on exports could be challenged as an infringement on free trade. The President's authority to grant exemptions, subject to Congressional approval, raises questions about the separation of powers. The bill's stated purpose of promoting the general welfare aligns with the Constitution's preamble.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).