Lung Cancer Screening Expansion Act of 2025
Summary
The Lung Cancer Screening Expansion Act of 2025 aims to broaden access to lung cancer screenings for individuals aged 50 to 80 who are at increased risk. It mandates that health insurers, including federal programs, provide full coverage for annual low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screenings without cost-sharing. The bill also prohibits barriers such as prior authorization and restrictive frequency limits.
Expected Effects
This act will likely increase the early detection of lung cancer in at-risk individuals, potentially leading to improved treatment outcomes and reduced mortality rates. It could also increase healthcare costs due to the expanded coverage requirements. The act requires implementing regulations from various federal agencies within 180 days of enactment to ensure program-wide compliance.
Potential Benefits
- Increased early detection of lung cancer.
- Improved treatment outcomes for those diagnosed early.
- Reduced mortality rates from lung cancer.
- Greater access to preventative care for at-risk individuals.
- Standardized coverage requirements across different health insurers.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential increase in healthcare costs due to expanded coverage.
- Administrative burden on health insurers to implement the new requirements.
- Possible strain on healthcare resources if screening demand increases significantly.
- Risk of false positives leading to unnecessary follow-up procedures.
- Potential for increased radiation exposure from more frequent screenings.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The act appears to align with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it aims to promote public health by expanding access to cancer screenings. Specifically, the preamble states the goal to "promote the general Welfare". The expansion of healthcare coverage falls under the powers granted to Congress, particularly through the Commerce Clause, which allows regulation of activities that substantially affect interstate commerce, including health insurance markets.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).