Marine Aquaculture Research for America Act of 2025; MARA Act of 2025
Summary
The Marine Aquaculture Research for America Act of 2025 (MARA Act) aims to establish a program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to assess the viability of commercial-scale offshore aquaculture through demonstration projects. It also seeks to create Aquaculture Centers of Excellence and support workforce development in the aquaculture sector. The Act mandates studies and reports to evaluate the environmental and regulatory aspects of offshore aquaculture.
Expected Effects
The MARA Act could lead to the expansion of domestic seafood production through sustainable offshore aquaculture. This expansion may reduce the United States' seafood trade deficit and create new jobs in the aquaculture industry. The Act also intends to provide a framework for the safe and sustainable regulation of offshore aquaculture.
Potential Benefits
- Potential for increased domestic seafood production, reducing reliance on imports.
- Creation of new jobs and support for existing jobs in the seafood industry, including for traditional fishermen.
- Establishment of Aquaculture Centers of Excellence to foster innovation and workforce development.
- Advancement of scientific knowledge and best practices for sustainable offshore aquaculture.
- Support for working waterfronts and coastal communities.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential environmental risks associated with offshore aquaculture, such as escapes, pollution, and impacts on marine ecosystems.
- Possible conflicts with existing uses of the marine environment, including fishing and navigation.
- Regulatory hurdles and permitting processes that could delay or hinder the development of offshore aquaculture projects.
- Potential for negative impacts on wild-capture fisheries if not managed sustainably.
- Costs associated with establishing and maintaining the assessment program, research initiatives, and grant programs.
Constitutional Alignment
The MARA Act aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Indian tribes. By promoting domestic aquaculture, the Act seeks to influence interstate and international commerce in seafood products. Additionally, the Act's focus on scientific research and environmental protection aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).