Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Summary

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2026 is a comprehensive bill that authorizes appropriations and sets policy for the Department of Defense and other national security programs. It spans a wide range of areas, including military personnel, acquisition, research and development, operations and maintenance, military construction, and international affairs. The bill also addresses specific issues related to emerging technologies, cybersecurity, and various geopolitical regions.

Expected Effects

The NDAA 2026 will shape the US military's budget, force structure, and technological advancements. It will influence the readiness of the armed forces, the development of new weapons systems, and the US approach to global security challenges. The bill also directs policy changes within the Department of Defense and other agencies, impacting areas from personnel management to international cooperation.

Potential Benefits

  • Modernization of military capabilities through investments in research, development, and procurement programs.
  • Enhanced cybersecurity and protection of sensitive information.
  • Improved military readiness and operational effectiveness.
  • Support for military families and personnel through better compensation, healthcare, and family programs.
  • Strengthened alliances and partnerships with key allies, particularly in regions facing security threats.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased defense spending and budget deficits.
  • Possible negative impacts on the environment from military activities and construction projects.
  • Risk of unintended consequences from new technologies or policies.
  • Potential for delays or cost overruns in major acquisition programs.
  • Possible negative impacts from restrictions on diversity, equity, and inclusion programs.

Constitutional Alignment

The NDAA primarily aligns with Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution, granting Congress the power to raise and support armies, provide and maintain a navy, and make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces. It also relates to the President's role as Commander in Chief (Article II, Section 2) in directing the armed forces. The bill's provisions must be consistent with individual rights and liberties protected by the Bill of Rights.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).