Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

No Rewards for January 6 Rioters Act

Summary

The "No Rewards for January 6 Rioters Act" aims to prevent the use of federal funds to compensate individuals prosecuted for their involvement in the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. This includes prohibiting the establishment of any compensation fund for such individuals. It also prevents the refunding of court-ordered compensation, such as restitution and fines, paid by those convicted, even if subsequently pardoned, and directs the Secretary of the Treasury to transfer any such amounts to the Architect of the Capitol.

Expected Effects

This act would ensure that individuals prosecuted for involvement in the January 6th Capitol attack do not receive federal funds as compensation. It also redirects any refunded court-ordered payments to the Architect of the Capitol. This could impact public perception of justice and accountability related to the events of January 6th.

Potential Benefits

  • Reinforces the principle that individuals should be held accountable for their actions.
  • Prevents the use of taxpayer money to compensate those who engaged in illegal activities.
  • May deter similar actions in the future by demonstrating consequences for illegal behavior.
  • Reassures the public that the government is serious about upholding the rule of law.
  • Redirects funds to the Architect of the Capitol, potentially supporting the maintenance and preservation of the Capitol building.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could be seen as punitive and potentially infringing on the rights of individuals, even if pardoned.
  • May create a perception of unequal treatment under the law if other groups receive compensation for offenses.
  • Could exacerbate political divisions and further polarize opinions regarding the January 6th attack.
  • Might face legal challenges based on constitutional grounds, such as due process or equal protection.
  • Could hinder efforts at reconciliation and healing by focusing on punishment rather than restorative justice.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's constitutionality could be debated under several amendments. The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, and some might argue that denying compensation, even after a pardon, could violate this. The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process and equal protection, which could be invoked if the law is seen as unfairly targeting a specific group. However, the government's power to allocate funds and set conditions for their use is generally upheld, provided it does not violate specific constitutional protections. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to provide for the general Welfare of the United States, which could be interpreted to support the allocation of funds as described in the bill.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).