Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Preventing Rate Inflation in Consumer Energy Act; PRICE Act

Summary

The Preventing Rate Inflation in Consumer Energy Act (PRICE Act) mandates that data centers generate their own electricity, using 75% clean energy sources by 2035 and 100% by 2040. It imposes civil penalties for non-compliance, up to $100,000 per day, and directs the Secretary of Energy to establish an administrative process for enforcement. The bill defines 'clean energy source' to include solar, wind, battery, green hydrogen, hydropower, and geothermal sources.

Expected Effects

This act will likely increase the operational costs for data centers, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers who rely on their services. It will also stimulate investment in renewable energy sources and technologies. The goal is to reduce the strain on the existing power grid and promote sustainable energy practices within the data center industry.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased investment in renewable energy sources.
  • Reduced strain on the public electricity grid.
  • Potential for innovation in energy generation and storage technologies.
  • Improved air quality and reduced carbon emissions.
  • Greater energy independence for data centers.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased operational costs for data centers, potentially passed on to consumers.
  • Potential for disruptions in data center operations if renewable energy sources are unreliable.
  • Risk of civil penalties for non-compliance, adding to financial burdens.
  • Limited availability of suitable renewable energy sources in certain geographic locations.
  • Possible delays and bureaucratic hurdles in establishing the administrative process for enforcement.

Constitutional Alignment

The Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), which could be interpreted to include regulating energy consumption by data centers that operate across state lines. The Act's focus on clean energy could also be seen as promoting the general welfare (Preamble). However, the mandate on data centers to generate their own electricity could raise questions about federal overreach into areas traditionally regulated at the state level.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).