Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Protecting Ballot Measures From Foreign Influence Act of 2025

Summary

The "Protecting Ballot Measures From Foreign Influence Act of 2025" aims to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971. It seeks to prohibit contributions and donations by foreign nationals in connection with state and local ballot initiatives and referenda. The bill was introduced in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would prevent foreign entities from financially influencing the outcomes of state and local ballot measures. This could lead to greater transparency and integrity in the electoral process at the state and local levels. It would amend existing law to include ballot initiatives and referenda under the prohibition of foreign contributions.

Potential Benefits

  • Reduces the potential for foreign interference in state and local elections.
  • Increases transparency in campaign finance related to ballot measures.
  • Strengthens the integrity of the democratic process at the state and local levels.
  • Ensures that decisions on state and local issues are primarily influenced by U.S. citizens and residents.
  • Potentially reduces the influence of money in politics.

Potential Disadvantages

  • May face challenges related to defining what constitutes "foreign influence".
  • Could potentially limit legitimate engagement by foreign organizations on issues of global concern with local impacts.
  • Enforcement may require additional resources and oversight.
  • The impact may be limited if foreign entities find alternative ways to exert influence.
  • Could be perceived as discriminatory against foreign nationals.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the principles of protecting the integrity of elections and preventing undue foreign influence in domestic affairs. While the Constitution does not explicitly address ballot initiatives and referenda, the power to regulate elections is implied through Article I, Section 4, which grants Congress the power to regulate the "Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives." The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, but this protection is not absolute, especially when it comes to foreign interference in elections.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).