Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Air Plan Approval; South Dakota; Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period.
Summary
This joint resolution aims to disapprove the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) rule regarding the South Dakota Regional Haze Plan for the Second Implementation Period. The resolution utilizes the Congressional Review Act, specifically chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to challenge the EPA's air plan approval. The disapproval, if enacted, would nullify the EPA rule.
Expected Effects
If the resolution passes, the EPA's rule concerning South Dakota's Regional Haze Plan would be invalidated. This would likely lead to a reassessment or revision of the plan. The immediate effect would be the absence of the EPA-approved plan, creating uncertainty regarding air quality regulations in South Dakota.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially reduces regulatory burden on South Dakota industries if the EPA rule is considered overly restrictive.
- Allows for a possible revision of the haze plan to better suit the specific needs and circumstances of South Dakota.
- Reinforces congressional oversight of executive agency regulations, ensuring accountability.
- Could lead to a more cost-effective or efficient approach to regional haze reduction in South Dakota.
- May address concerns raised by stakeholders in South Dakota regarding the EPA's initial plan approval.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could delay or hinder efforts to improve air quality and reduce regional haze in South Dakota.
- Creates uncertainty for businesses and other stakeholders who were relying on the EPA's approved plan.
- May lead to legal challenges or further disputes between the state and federal government.
- Could negatively impact public health if the revised plan is less effective in reducing air pollution.
- Potentially undermines the EPA's authority and expertise in environmental regulation.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
This action aligns with the principle of congressional oversight of executive agencies, as outlined in Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress. The Congressional Review Act, under which this resolution is brought, is a mechanism for Congress to check the power of the executive branch. The resolution itself is an exercise of legislative power, as it seeks to disapprove an agency rule.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).