Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Public Lands Military Readiness Act of 2025

Summary

The Public Lands Military Readiness Act of 2025 extends military land withdrawals in Alaska, New Mexico, and California for 25 years. It also makes technical corrections to land descriptions for McGregor Range and Fort Irwin. The Act amends previous legislation, specifically the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 and the Fort Irwin Military Land Withdrawal Act of 2001.

Expected Effects

This act ensures continued military access to specific training areas. It also updates land acreage and map references for accuracy. The changes will allow for uninterrupted military training and readiness activities on these lands.

Potential Benefits

  • Ensures continued access to vital military training lands.
  • Maintains military readiness and preparedness.
  • Corrects inaccuracies in land descriptions, reducing potential disputes.
  • Provides long-term certainty for military land use planning.
  • Supports national security interests.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Restricts public access to these lands for recreational or other uses.
  • Potential environmental impacts from military training activities.
  • Possible displacement of local communities or traditional land uses.
  • Lack of transparency in the decision-making process regarding land withdrawals.
  • May negatively impact local economies dependent on tourism or resource extraction.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act aligns with the Constitution's provision for national defense, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and to raise and support armies. The act does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights. The Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause could be relevant if private property is affected, but the document does not suggest this is the case.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).