Quantum Readiness and Innovation Act of 2025
Summary
The Quantum Readiness and Innovation Act of 2025 aims to prepare the United States for the potential threats posed by quantum computers to existing cryptographic systems. It directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop guidance for upgrading information systems to post-quantum cryptography. The Act also mandates the creation of a national strategy and a voluntary pilot program to assist federal agencies and critical infrastructure sectors in this transition.
Expected Effects
This act will likely result in increased cybersecurity for federal systems and critical infrastructure against future quantum computing threats. It will also spur innovation in post-quantum cryptography solutions. The Act's focus on standards and collaboration could lead to a more coordinated and effective national approach to quantum cybersecurity.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by protecting sensitive data from quantum computer attacks.
- Increased resilience of critical infrastructure sectors.
- Promotion of innovation and development in the field of post-quantum cryptography.
- Improved cybersecurity standards and practices across federal agencies.
- Potential for economic growth through the creation of new cybersecurity jobs and industries.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with upgrading information systems to post-quantum cryptography.
- Possible disruptions to existing systems during the upgrade process.
- Risk of vendor lock-in if specific cryptographic algorithms or methods are mandated.
- Complexity of implementing post-quantum cryptography across diverse systems.
- Uncertainty regarding the long-term effectiveness of chosen post-quantum cryptographic solutions.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the US Constitution by promoting national security and providing for the common defense, as outlined in the Preamble. Congress has the power to enact legislation necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers (Article I, Section 8), which includes protecting the nation's information infrastructure. The Act does not appear to infringe on any individual liberties or rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).