Reporting Efficiently to Proper Officials in Response to Terrorism Act of 2025; REPORT Act
Summary
The REPORT Act mandates federal agencies (DHS, DOJ, FBI, NCTC) to submit joint reports to Congress on acts of terrorism within the U.S. These reports must detail the facts, identify security gaps, and recommend improvements. The act includes provisions for withholding information that could jeopardize ongoing investigations and sunsets after five years.
Expected Effects
This act will likely increase congressional oversight of counterterrorism efforts. It will also promote transparency by making reports publicly available. The act aims to improve homeland security by identifying vulnerabilities and recommending preventative measures.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency in terrorism investigations through public reports.
- Improved congressional oversight of counterterrorism activities.
- Identification of gaps in national security to prevent future attacks.
- Recommendations for law enforcement and legal changes to enhance security.
- Enhanced information sharing among federal agencies.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential delays in investigations due to reporting requirements.
- Risk of disclosing sensitive information, even with the exception clause.
- Administrative burden on federal agencies to compile and submit reports.
- The sunset clause may limit the long-term effectiveness of the act.
- Possible politicization of the reporting process.
Constitutional Alignment
The REPORT Act aligns with the Constitution by promoting national security and providing Congress with necessary information to legislate effectively. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. The reporting requirements ensure accountability and oversight, consistent with the principle of checks and balances.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).