S.1706 - To require aircraft operating in Class B airspace in the national airspace system to install and operate ADS–B In and ADS–B Out equipment, and for other purposes. (119th Congress)
Summary
S.1706 mandates that all aircraft operating in Class B airspace within the national airspace system must install and operate ADS-B In and ADS-B Out equipment. This requirement applies to all aircraft, including military aircraft, and repeals any existing exemptions. The bill defines key terms such as 'Administrator,' 'ADS-B In,' 'ADS-B Out,' and 'Aircraft' to provide clarity and ensure consistent application of the law.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill will be enhanced air traffic surveillance and safety within Class B airspace. This will be achieved through the mandatory use of ADS-B technology, which provides more accurate and real-time aircraft positioning data. The repeal of exemptions ensures uniform compliance, improving overall airspace management.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced air traffic safety due to improved surveillance technology.
- Increased efficiency in air traffic control operations.
- Reduced risk of mid-air collisions.
- Standardized equipment requirements for all aircraft in Class B airspace.
- Improved situational awareness for pilots.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for aircraft owners to purchase and install ADS-B equipment.
- Potential delays in aircraft operations during the initial implementation phase.
- Possible technical issues with the equipment requiring maintenance and updates.
- Burden on smaller aircraft operators with limited resources.
- Potential privacy concerns related to constant tracking of aircraft.
Constitutional Alignment
This bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, including air traffic. By mandating ADS-B equipment, the bill aims to improve the safety and efficiency of air travel, which falls under the purview of regulating commerce. There are no apparent conflicts with individual liberties or other constitutional protections.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).