S.1898 - Orbital Sustainability Act of 2025; ORBITS Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Orbital Sustainability Act of 2025 (ORBITS Act) aims to address the growing problem of orbital debris by establishing a demonstration program for active debris remediation and requiring the development of uniform orbital debris standard practices. The Act mandates the creation of a list of orbital debris for remediation, establishes a competitive grant program for technology development, and promotes international cooperation on debris removal. It also directs the National Space Council to update orbital debris mitigation standard practices and facilitate the development of space traffic coordination standards.
Expected Effects
The ORBITS Act is likely to spur innovation in space technology, create new commercial opportunities in debris removal, and improve the long-term sustainability of space activities. By setting standards and promoting international cooperation, the Act could reduce the risk of collisions in orbit and protect valuable space assets. The act will also likely lead to new regulations and oversight of space activities.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced safety and sustainability of space operations.
- Promotion of U.S. leadership in space debris remediation.
- Creation of new jobs and business opportunities in the space sector.
- Advancement of technologies for active debris removal.
- Reduced risk of damage to operational satellites and spacecraft.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased government regulation of space activities.
- Costs associated with the demonstration program and regulatory updates.
- Possible delays in space missions due to new debris mitigation requirements.
- Risk of unintended consequences from active debris removal technologies.
- Concerns about the fairness and transparency of the competitive grant process.
Constitutional Alignment
The ORBITS Act aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "provide for the common Defence" and "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). Congress has the power to regulate commerce, including space activities, under Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 (the Commerce Clause). The Act's provisions for international cooperation are consistent with the President's authority to conduct foreign affairs (Article II, Section 2).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).