S.644 - Modernizing Retrospective Regulatory Review Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.644, the Modernizing Retrospective Regulatory Review Act, aims to improve the process of reviewing existing federal regulations. It mandates reports on the availability of regulations in machine-readable format and requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidance on using technology, including AI, to conduct retrospective reviews more efficiently. The bill also requires agencies to develop and implement plans for retrospective review, focusing on identifying obsolete, ineffective, or burdensome regulations.
Expected Effects
The bill is likely to lead to a more streamlined and technologically advanced approach to regulatory review. This could result in the identification and removal of outdated or ineffective regulations, potentially reducing burdens on businesses and individuals. Agencies will be required to invest in technology and training to support these reviews.
Potential Benefits
- Increased efficiency in regulatory review through the use of technology.
- Identification and removal of obsolete or ineffective regulations.
- Reduced burden on businesses and individuals due to streamlined regulations.
- Improved accuracy and consistency of regulations.
- Enhanced transparency and accessibility of regulations through machine-readable formats.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential costs associated with implementing new technologies and training personnel.
- Risk of biased outcomes if algorithmic tools are not properly designed and monitored.
- Possible delays in regulatory processes during the transition period.
- Concerns about the impact on regulations designed to protect public health, safety, or the environment if reviews are overly focused on cost reduction.
- Potential for agencies to prioritize certain regulations for review based on political considerations rather than objective criteria.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the principle of efficient governance, which can be inferred from the Constitution's emphasis on establishing a functional government. While the Constitution does not explicitly address regulatory review, Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers, which implicitly includes the power to oversee and refine existing regulations. The emphasis on transparency and accessibility also aligns with the principles of open government.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).