S.896 - Co-Location Energy Act (119th Congress)
Summary
S.896, the "Co-Location Energy Act," aims to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to allow renewable energy projects (solar and wind) to be co-located on existing federal energy leases. This would involve evaluating existing leased areas for renewable energy development and issuing permits for construction and operation of renewable energy facilities. The bill also mandates the Secretary to determine if certain actions related to renewable energy development qualify for categorical exclusions under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
Expected Effects
The bill, if enacted, would likely lead to increased renewable energy development on federal lands already leased for other energy extraction purposes. This could streamline the process for renewable energy projects by utilizing existing infrastructure and minimizing new land disturbances. It could also lead to increased energy production, potentially contributing to a more diversified energy portfolio.
Potential Benefits
- Increased renewable energy production on existing federal lease areas.
- Streamlined permitting process for co-located renewable energy projects.
- Potential for reduced environmental impact by utilizing already disturbed land.
- Economic benefits from renewable energy development, including job creation.
- Diversification of energy sources and reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential conflicts between existing leaseholders and renewable energy developers.
- Environmental concerns related to the cumulative impact of co-located energy projects.
- Possible delays or challenges in the rulemaking process by the Secretary of the Interior.
- Dependence on the consent of existing leaseholders, which may hinder development in some areas.
- Potential for increased administrative burden on the Department of the Interior.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause (Preamble) by promoting energy security and economic development. Congress has the power to manage federal lands under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2, which supports the bill's authorization of the Secretary of the Interior to manage energy leases. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).