The Supreme Court case *Esteras v. United States* (2025) addresses whether district courts can consider retribution when revoking supervised release. The Court held that district courts cannot consider 18 U.S.C. §3553(a)(2)(A), which concerns retribution for the original offense, when deciding …

H.R.2702, the Financial Integrity and Regulation Management Act (FIRM Act), aims to limit the influence of 'reputational risk' in the supervision of depository institutions by federal banking agencies. The bill seeks to prevent these agencies from using reputational risk as …

The Supreme Court case *United States v. Skrmetti* (2025) concerns a Tennessee law (SB1) that restricts gender-affirming medical treatments for transgender minors. The Court held that SB1 does not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court …

Senate Resolution 287 expresses the Senate's commitment to promoting the safety, health, and well-being of refugees and displaced persons both in the United States and globally. The resolution acknowledges World Refugee Day and the anniversary of the Convention relating to …

S.1478, the Countering Wrongful Detention Act of 2025, aims to provide the US government with additional tools to deter state and non-state actors from wrongfully detaining United States nationals for political leverage. The bill amends the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery …

S.1780, the Mexico Security Assistance Accountability Act, mandates increased congressional oversight of U.S. security assistance to Mexico. It requires the Secretary of State to submit a detailed strategy report to Congress within 180 days of enactment. This report must outline …

The American Students First Act of 2025 (S.2111) proposes to limit the number of foreign students enrolled at United States universities under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program. The bill sets a cap of 10% of the student population for …

The "SECURE Act" (S.2106) proposes a pathway to lawful permanent resident status for foreign nationals from countries designated under Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Enforced Departure (DED). It amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to allow eligible aliens to …

The Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) aims to regulate payment stablecoins by establishing a framework for their issuance and treatment. It defines key terms, sets requirements for issuers, and outlines supervisory and enforcement mechanisms. …

H.Res.516 is a resolution condemning the violent riots that occurred in Los Angeles in June 2025 following federal immigration enforcement actions. The resolution expresses support for law enforcement, condemns the violence and destruction, and calls on local and state leaders …

H.R.275, the "Special Interest Alien Reporting Act of 2025," mandates the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to publish monthly reports on the number of special interest aliens encountered attempting to unlawfully enter the United States. These reports must include the …

The El Salvador Accountability Act of 2025 (S.2058) aims to impose sanctions on the regime of President Nayib Bukele in El Salvador due to concerns over human rights violations, corruption, and undermining democratic institutions. The bill targets key government officials …

The Supreme Court case *Martin v. United States* (No. 24-362) addresses the scope of the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) regarding government liability for torts committed by federal employees, specifically in the context of a wrong-house raid. The Court clarifies …

S.2060, the "No Community Development Block Grants for Sanctuary Cities Act," aims to prohibit sanctuary jurisdictions from receiving Community Development Block Grants (CDBGs). The bill defines 'sanctuary jurisdiction' as any state or political subdivision with policies that restrict information sharing …

H.R. 4004, the "No Anonymity in Immigration Enforcement Act of 2025," aims to prohibit U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents from wearing facial coverings during enforcement operations. The bill mandates that agents clearly display their name and ICE affiliation, …