Shutdown Fairness Act
Summary
The Shutdown Fairness Act aims to provide appropriations for the pay and allowances of 'excepted' Federal employees during periods when regular appropriations have lapsed. This includes government employees deemed essential, contractors supporting them, and active duty members of the Armed Forces. The bill ensures these employees receive their standard pay and benefits during government shutdowns.
Expected Effects
The Act would ensure that essential federal employees and contractors continue to be paid during government shutdowns. This would prevent disruptions to critical government services and reduce the financial burden on affected workers. The bill applies retroactively to September 30, 2025, and continues for subsequent fiscal years.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures timely payment for essential federal employees during government shutdowns.
- Reduces financial strain on affected employees and their families.
- Maintains continuity of critical government services.
- Provides financial security to contractors supporting essential employees.
- Offers retroactive compensation for work performed during lapses in appropriations.
Potential Disadvantages
- May reduce the incentive for Congress to avoid government shutdowns.
- Could potentially increase government spending if shutdowns become more frequent.
- The definition of 'excepted employee' may be subject to interpretation and potential abuse.
- Potential for budgetary complexities in charging obligations to future appropriations.
- May create a perception of unfairness between 'excepted' and 'non-excepted' employees.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional principle of providing for the common defense and general welfare, as it ensures essential government services continue during funding lapses. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes to provide for the general welfare of the United States. The bill appropriates funds for this purpose, which falls under Congress's enumerated powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).