Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Shutdown Fairness Act

Summary

The Shutdown Fairness Act aims to provide appropriations for the pay and allowances of federal employees, contract employees, and members of the Armed Forces during any lapse in government appropriations. It ensures that these individuals receive their standard compensation even during government shutdowns. The bill defines key terms like 'agency,' 'covered contractor,' 'covered employee,' and 'lapse in regular appropriations' to clarify its scope.

Expected Effects

This act would ensure consistent pay for federal employees and contractors during government shutdowns, mitigating financial uncertainty. It mandates that agencies provide standard employee compensation without regard to scheduled pay dates or furlough status. The appropriations made available under this act would terminate upon the enactment of regular appropriations for the agency.

Potential Benefits

  • Ensures timely payment to federal employees and contractors during government shutdowns.
  • Provides financial stability to affected individuals and their families.
  • Maintains morale and productivity among government workers.
  • Reduces the disruptive impact of government shutdowns on public services.
  • Supports the economy by ensuring continued spending by government employees and contractors.

Potential Disadvantages

  • May reduce the incentive for Congress to avoid government shutdowns, as the immediate financial consequences are lessened.
  • Could potentially increase government spending if shutdowns become more frequent or prolonged.
  • Requires careful monitoring to prevent misuse of funds during lapses in appropriations.
  • May create a perception of unfairness if other sectors do not receive similar protections during economic downturns.
  • The Act does not address the root causes of government shutdowns, only the symptoms.

Constitutional Alignment

The Shutdown Fairness Act appears to align with the Constitution's broad goals of promoting the general welfare (Preamble) by ensuring government employees are paid. Congress has the power of the purse (Article I, Section 8), giving it the authority to appropriate funds. The Act does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).