Space Research And Continuing Exploration Act; Space RACE Act
Summary
The "Space Research And Continuing Exploration Act," or "Space RACE Act," aims to establish a National Institute for Space Research. This institute would be operated by a non-federal entity under contract with NASA. Its primary goal is to support in-space research and development, particularly on next-generation microgravity platforms, as well as to prepare for the decommissioning of the International Space Station (ISS).
Expected Effects
The Act would lead to the creation of a new institute focused on space research, potentially fostering innovation and development in microgravity research. It would also shift the focus from the ISS to next-generation platforms. This shift could stimulate the commercial space sector. The Act also outlines the structure and responsibilities of the institute, including the establishment of a Board of Directors and an Executive Director.
Potential Benefits
- Fosters innovation in space research and development, particularly in microgravity.
- Supports the transition from the ISS to next-generation microgravity platforms.
- Enhances U.S. national security through in-space research capabilities.
- Promotes education and workforce development in space research.
- Facilitates cooperation between government, academia, and the private sector.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies with the creation of a new institute.
- Risk of funding being diverted from other important NASA programs.
- Dependence on appropriations, which may be subject to political changes.
- Possible conflicts of interest among Board members from various government agencies and private sectors.
- The act does not provide specific details on how the transition from the ISS will be managed, which could lead to uncertainty.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by promoting scientific advancement and national security. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States, which could be interpreted to allow for the funding of space research. However, the specific implementation and oversight of the institute would need to adhere to constitutional principles of due process and equal protection.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).