State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Reauthorization Act
Summary
The State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Reauthorization Act aims to extend and modify the Homeland Security Act of 2002 by authorizing cybersecurity grants for state and local governments through fiscal year 2026. It amends the federal share percentages for these grants and authorizes appropriations of $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2026. The act also extends the termination date of the grant program to September 30, 2026.
Expected Effects
This act will likely result in continued funding for state and local cybersecurity initiatives. It will also adjust the cost-sharing arrangement between the federal government and state/local entities. The extension ensures ongoing support for cybersecurity efforts at the sub-national level.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced cybersecurity posture for state and local governments, protecting critical infrastructure and data.
- Increased federal funding support, reducing the financial burden on state and local budgets.
- Improved coordination and information sharing between federal, state, and local entities regarding cybersecurity threats.
- Potential for job creation in the cybersecurity sector at the state and local levels.
- Mitigation of risks associated with cyberattacks, such as data breaches and service disruptions.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for inefficient allocation of funds if grant programs are not effectively managed.
- Increased federal spending, potentially contributing to the national debt.
- Risk of grants being used for purposes other than intended, if oversight is inadequate.
- Possible dependence on federal funding, reducing state and local incentives for self-sufficiency in cybersecurity.
- The act does not address long-term cybersecurity strategies beyond 2026, creating uncertainty for future planning.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. Cybersecurity can be reasonably argued as essential to national security and the well-being of the nation. The allocation of funds to states also aligns with the principles of federalism, allowing the federal government to support state-level initiatives that contribute to national security.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).