To amend title 49, United States Code, to require each new electric and hybrid vehicle to be equipped with technology that allows the timely extinguishment of an electric vehicle battery fire, and for other purposes.
Summary
H.R. 6948, the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Standards Act, aims to enhance the safety of electric and hybrid vehicles by mandating specific technological features and safety standards. It requires new electric and hybrid vehicles to be equipped with technology for timely battery fire extinguishment and mechanical door releases for emergency exits. The bill also directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct a study on the health impacts of electric and hybrid vehicle battery fires on first responders.
Expected Effects
The bill will lead to the development and implementation of new safety standards for electric and hybrid vehicles. This includes specific requirements for battery fire safety and emergency egress. A study on the health impacts on first responders will also be conducted, potentially leading to new safety protocols and training.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced safety for drivers and passengers of electric and hybrid vehicles.
- Improved safety for first responders dealing with electric and hybrid vehicle fires.
- Standardized locations for battery access and first responder technology.
- Increased public confidence in the safety of electric and hybrid vehicles.
- Potential for reduced injuries and fatalities related to electric and hybrid vehicle battery fires.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased manufacturing costs for electric and hybrid vehicles, potentially raising prices for consumers.
- Potential delays in the production and availability of new electric and hybrid vehicles due to the need to implement new safety standards.
- Possible challenges in developing and implementing effective technologies for battery fire suppression and mechanical door releases.
- The two-year timeframe for implementation may be insufficient for manufacturers to fully comply.
- Potential for increased vehicle weight due to additional safety equipment.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. By setting safety standards for vehicles manufactured for sale across state lines, the bill falls under this purview. The bill also promotes the general welfare, as stated in the preamble, by enhancing public safety through improved vehicle standards.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).