Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Upholding Protections for Unaccompanied Children Act of 2025

Summary

The "Upholding Protections for Unaccompanied Children Act of 2025" aims to amend or repeal specific provisions of Public Law 119-21 that are deemed to undermine protections and increase dangers for unaccompanied alien children. The bill focuses on waiving or repealing certain fees associated with asylum applications, employment authorization, and special immigrant juvenile status for unaccompanied children. It also seeks to limit body examinations and restrict information sharing with the Department of Homeland Security for immigration enforcement purposes.

Expected Effects

The act would likely reduce financial burdens on unaccompanied alien children seeking legal status and protections in the United States. It also aims to ensure a fairer legal process by preventing the imposition of certain fees and limiting potentially intrusive examination practices. Furthermore, it seeks to safeguard the privacy of sponsors by restricting information sharing with immigration enforcement agencies.

Potential Benefits

  • Eliminates financial barriers for unaccompanied children seeking asylum and legal status.
  • Protects unaccompanied children from potentially harmful body examinations.
  • Limits the sharing of sponsor information, promoting trust and encouraging sponsorship.
  • Reinforces due process and fair treatment for a vulnerable population.
  • Corrects provisions in Public Law 119-21 that were deemed harmful to unaccompanied children.

Potential Disadvantages

  • May increase the administrative burden on government agencies responsible for processing fee waivers and refunds.
  • Could potentially create loopholes or unintended consequences related to immigration enforcement.
  • May face political opposition from those who believe it weakens border security or immigration control measures.
  • The cost of refunds may be a burden on the government.
  • Some may argue that it creates a special class of individuals who are exempt from fees.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with constitutional principles of due process and equal protection under the law, particularly the Fifth Amendment, by ensuring fairer treatment for unaccompanied alien children. It also resonates with the spirit of providing for the general welfare, as outlined in the Preamble, by protecting a vulnerable population. The limitations on information sharing could be seen as supporting privacy rights, though no specific amendment is directly invoked.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).