Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Water Resources Technical Assistance Review Act of 2025

Summary

The Water Resources Technical Assistance Review Act of 2025 mandates the Comptroller General to conduct a comprehensive review of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) clean water-related technical assistance programs. This review aims to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and coordination of these programs in supporting states, tribes, local governments, and non-governmental organizations. The Act requires a report to Congress and a plan from the EPA to address any identified shortcomings.

Expected Effects

The Act will likely lead to greater transparency and accountability in the EPA's clean water technical assistance efforts. It could also result in improved coordination among federal agencies and better targeting of resources to communities in need. Ultimately, this could lead to more effective clean water infrastructure projects and improved water quality.

Potential Benefits

  • Improved efficiency and effectiveness of EPA's clean water technical assistance programs.
  • Better coordination among federal agencies involved in water infrastructure.
  • Enhanced support for economically distressed communities in accessing clean water resources.
  • Increased transparency and accountability in the use of public funds.
  • Greater capacity building in communities to address water quality challenges.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The review process could be time-consuming and resource-intensive.
  • The EPA may face challenges in implementing the Comptroller General's recommendations.
  • The Act may not address all the underlying issues contributing to water quality problems.
  • There is a risk that the review could be used for political purposes.
  • The Act does not directly provide additional funding for clean water projects.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by aiming to improve water quality and public health. Congress's authority to legislate on environmental matters stems from its power to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8). The Act also respects the separation of powers by assigning review responsibilities to the Comptroller General, an independent agency.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).